The Botanical Garden of the Museum of Natural History of the Mediterranean was built in order to reconstruct some of the characteristic environments of the Mediterranean and the territory of the province of Livorno. In particular. Starting with the soil type, typical environments of the volcanoes of the island of Capraia, the opiolite soil of Monte Livornese, the granite of the island of Elba, and the limestone of Campilia Marittima were cloned from sandstone in Calaforia (Livorno). ) And Tuscan coastal dunes. In addition to these environments, there is a wetland containing typical types of ancient aquariums and balconies of olive trees, an artificial environment characterized by the landscapes of the Mediterranean Sea for thousands of years. The Garden has a small greenhouse and a meteorological station to monitor accurate climate data.